February 11, 1903

resistance

Oxnard Sugar Beet Strike and the JMLA

Japanese and Mexican sugar-beet workers formed the Japanese-Mexican Labor Association-the first major multiracial farm-labor union in California-and walked off the job, winning by March; the AFL then refused a charter unless Japanese members were excluded, and the union refused.

Sources

  1. densho.org densho.org/catalyst/japanese-mexican-americans-agricultural-allies-adversaries
  2. ufcw324.org ufcw324.org/1903-oxnard-beet-sows-the-seeds-of-diversity